Urban Summit 2012 Presentation Slides

We would like to thank each and every attendee who came to the Urban Summit this past weekend. Many of you asked for the slides to be available from David Montague's presentation on urban community education. We would like to make these available to you, and encourage you to share with others.

Posted by david@memphistr.org at 12:29 PM | 0 comments

Poverty and Education; Common Core and Residencies on NBC News

Three good news items for your attention...

 

1. Growing Gaps Bring Focus on Poverty's Role in Schooling-

A MUST READ article in the current edition of Education Week.  See http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2012/03/07/23poverty_ep.h31.html?tkn=MVOFtO68%2Fydqt%2ByjhJxSdA57phfC7jghzhjF&cmp=clp-edweek .

This is an excellent overview of the debate within ed circles over the role of (and response to) poverty in education.  See a portion below:

"It's been so unproductive to somehow pit competing theories of what accounts for failures of schools," Mr. Alonso said. "To say that poverty doesn't matter is something that teachers and people in schools feel trivializes their reality. You potentially sacrifice credibility to not say that poverty matters at the same time that you must assert that [poverty] should not determine what schools do in response." Ms. Rhee, now the founder and chief executive officer of StudentsFirst, a national education advocacy group based in Sacramento, Calif., agrees that educators can't ignore the circumstances students come from. She cites efforts she made during her three years as chancellor in Washington to provide "wraparound" services and supports to students, such as placing guidance counselors, parent coordinators, and mentors for troubled children in every school. But those tactics do not rival the positive influence of a great teacher, she said. "What often happens when we start to talk about wraparound services is a lot of people start to give up responsibility," Ms. Rhee said. "Even if you don't have wraparound services, the research shows that highly effective teachers can make a huge difference."

MTR believes in a "both-and" approach.  Yes, poverty is a real and powerful force that greatly inhibits learning.  We must work in tandem with organizations within defined neighborhoods to combat poverty and help instill HOPE (engagement) through "wraparound services".  And, Yes, we must also take personal responsibility to effect learning, regardless of the degree of poverty and hopelessness among our students.  And, as the articles says, teachers are the best avenue to effect learning.  Both are essential to closing the ever-widening academic achievement gap between the rich and poor.  We infuse HOPE and RIGOR.

 

2. Common Core Standards-

See today's Commercial Appeal article on Tennessee's adoption of the Common Core Standards at http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/2012/mar/08/common-core/

See a portion of the article below:

"The really cool thing, if Common Core is implemented well, is there is a lot more critical thinking and rigor," said David Mansouri, spokesman for the State Collaborative on Reforming Education. "It's a piece of reform work, but really a critical piece. If you have higher standards, kids will achieve more." It requires states to throw out content no longer important to be ready for college or work to focus on lessons that are. In third grade, for instance, Tennessee teachers will go from teaching 113 standards to 26 under Common Core.This year, K-2 students in Tennessee are learning the new standards in math. Next year, the new standards will be taught in grades 3-8. By 2013-2014, all students will be taught under the new standards. And then in 2015, national exams will be in place, making it possible for the first time to compare student achievement across states.

 

3. NBC Highlights Teacher Residencies-

See the March 4th NBC Nightly News segment on Urban Teacher Residencies at http://video.msnbc.msn.com/nightly-news/46622232#46622232 . The report highlights the aspects of residencies with Boettcher Teacher Residency in Denver and UTRU's Executive Director, Anissa Listak.

Posted by david@memphistr.org at 9:06 AM | 0 comments

MTR and Character

On March 2, James Q. Wilson died at the age of 80.  He was He was the co-author of the 1982 "Broken Windows" study.  In addition to this important study, he was also a huge proponent of the role of CHARACTER in improving the health of a person, school and community.  His book, The Moral Sense, is his most important work on this topic. 

 

For the record, we completely concur.  At the MTR, we propose a philosophy of Christian Community Education.  One tenant is that our teachers must be not only great instructors, but great people.  Character matters a great deal.  We will not be individual teaching silos hidden behind the walls of our classrooms.  We will be healthy, positive, optimistic owners of school culture and life-giving blessings to our administration, students and their families. 

 

See excerpts below from today's (March 6, 2012) editorial in the New York Times on James Q. Wilson, written by David Brooks.

 

The obituaries for James Q. Wilson, the eminent social scientist, generally emphasized his “broken windows” theory on how to reduce crime. That’s natural. This strategy, which contributed to the recent reduction in crime rates, was his most tangible legacy.   But broken windows was only a small piece of what Wilson contributed, and he did not consider it the center of his work.

 

The best way to understand the core Wilson is by borrowing the title of one of his essays: “The Rediscovery of Character.”   When Wilson wrote about character and virtue, he didn’t mean anything high flown or theocratic. It was just the basics, befitting a man who grew up in the middle-class suburbs of Los Angeles in the 1940s: Behave in a balanced way. Think about the long-term consequences of your actions. Cooperate. Be decent.

 

He did not believe that virtue was inculcated by prayer in schools. It was habituated by practicing good manners, by being dependable, punctual and responsible day by day.  

 

Wilson was not a philosopher. He was a social scientist. He just understood that people are moral judgers and moral actors, and he reintegrated the vocabulary of character into discussions of everyday life.

Posted by david@memphistr.org at 3:51 PM | 0 comments

Arne Duncan, Harvard and MTR

 

This morning I read Arne Duncan's (US Secretary of Education) speech at Harvard's Askwith Forum that he gave this past Tuesday.  I thought I would pull out four items he discussed that have the most relevance to us at the MTR. Remarks of Secretary Duncan at the Askwith Forum, Harvard Graduate School of Education; February 7, 2012.

1. Community Education-

As a reminder, the MTR is more than a teacher preparation program.  We are a teacher prep program that works diligently within a Community Education model.  Academic gap-closing work is best done within a defined and targeted neighborhood and in partnership with organizations that begin work at pregnancy and help promote healthy lives through church, education, health care, adequate and safe housing and multiple forms of literacy, including financial and job skills.  In this way, all resources work towards a poverty / economic-gap-closing work and a healthy and thriving community.  It is our hope that the next generation of MTR teachers will not fight as steep an uphill battle against poverty and dysfunction in their classrooms. See Mr. Duncan's discussion of this below: 

 

And don't forget President's Obama's health care legislation. Under the new law, the administration has provided more than 275 school-based health clinics with about $100 million to provide more health care services at schools nationwide. Those grants will enable school-based health clinics to serve an additional 440,000 patients—a jump of over 50 percent. In short, from day one, we have pursued a cradle-to-career education agenda. And it is very much epitomized by our Promise Neighborhood grants, which support a program of high-quality wraparound services and strong neighborhood schools modeled after the Harlem Children's Zone. I want to underline that great schools and great teachers are the most effective anti-poverty tool of all. And that's why a good school is at the heart of every Promise Neighborhood. Even back in Chicago, people used to warn me that we could never fix the schools until we ended poverty. As I say, I am a huge fan of out-of-school anti-poverty programs. I was raised in one. But I absolutely reject the idea that poverty is destiny. Despite challenges at home, despite neighborhood violence, and despite poverty, I know that every child learn and thrive. It's the responsibility of schools to teach all children—and have high expectations for every student, rich and poor. Geoff Canada, the founder of the Harlem Children's Zone and one of my heroes, discovered firsthand that even a continuum of high-quality wraparound services isn't enough to dramatically boost student achievement. You have to have a great school to close the opportunity gap. HCZ's parenting classes, their first-rate preschool program, and the supplemental services inside Harlem's schools—the tutors, the computer labs, the after-school reading programs—collectively they weren't doing nearly enough to boost student achievement. So Geoff Canada decided he had to create an outstanding school.

 

2. Memphis is the Place...

Just a reminder, Memphis is the center of urban education reform.  See Mr. Duncan's comments below... As he is working on this national hot-potato of teacher evaluation, a Memphis teacher, Dru Davison, is right in the thick of the conversation.  Takeaway: this is the right place.  Memphis continues to change the world.  It's what we do... 

 

Now, some folks will point out, correctly, that most teachers don't teach in tested subjects. So, how can student achievement be factored in to teacher evaluation in non-tested subjects? It's a great question. But I have every faith that teachers themselves can come up with solutions. They already are. Just last week I met with Dru Davison, a fantastic music teacher in Memphis. Arts teachers there were frustrated because they were being evaluated based solely on school-wide performance in math and English. So he convened a group of arts educators to come up with a better evaluation system. After Dru's committee surveyed arts teachers in Memphis, they decided to develop a blind peer review evaluation to assess portfolios of student learning. It has proved enormously popular—so much so that Tennessee is now looking at adopting the system statewide for arts instructors. If we are willing to listen, and to do things differently, the answers are out there.

 

3. Now is the Time-

"No one predicted what rapidly unfolded..."  Gang, I really believe we are at or near a tipping point of real progress.  It has been nearly 30 years since the bombshell that was A Nation at Risk report that exposed in great detail the under-performance of our nation's schools.  And there has been more (and accelerating) progress in the last five years than in the previous 25 years combined.  Things really are, as Mr. Duncan says, rapidly unfolding.  So, while you fight daily in your classrooms and, I'm sure, don't always feel that there is rapid progress, please know that it IS HAPPENING.  Not only is Memphis the right place (see #2)... But, as we say, NOW is the TIME.  Your cause is not a lost one.  Quite the contrary.  Just a reminder for the sake of perspective.

 

In Chicago and in Washington, I've often been told: "Don't aim too high.” "You are going too fast.” Or: "It will never happen.” But I think the skeptics underestimate the commitment to change in the classroom—and the capacity and desire of teachers and principals to advance student learning. When the Obama administration took office, the President and I started talking about the need for states to stop dummying down academic standards. We said we had to set a higher bar for success. Creating common, higher standards—college and career-ready standards that were internationally benchmarked—was supposed to be the third rail of education politics. It was never going to happen. But no one, not one of the experts, predicted what rapidly unfolded. Thanks to courageous state leaders, and with federal encouragement, 45 states and the District of Columbia, in a state-led effort, have now adopted the Common Core standards. That is an absolute game-changer for our schools, our teachers—and most importantly, for our children. For the first time in our nation's history, a child in Massachusetts and a child in Mississippi will measured by the same yardstick.

 

4. Be Great People...-

...not just great teachers.  In this war that is urban education reform... we are aggressive.  But our most aggressive work is through GRACE.  We do not know it all.  We cannot change the world alone.  Be great people.  Serve your schools, love your students, help your fellow teachers.  Seek common ground.  Do your best and help others be their best.  Be like Christ.  Collaboration, not isolation, is key. 

 

So, in closing, I'd encourage advocates to stop fighting the wrong education battles. Seek common ground—knowing that it will both take you outside of your comfort zone and require tough-minded collaboration.

Posted by david@memphistr.org at 9:28 AM | 0 comments

Community-Based Ed Reform starts before birth...

       

Please see Saturday, January 7th's NY Times piece by Nicholas Kristof on the importance of education, particularly early education.   (http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/08/opinion/sunday/kristof-a-poverty-solution-that-starts-with-a-hug.html?_r=3&ref=nicholasdkristof

 

He's saying what we're saying...  K-12 Education is extremely important.  However, maybe even the more important (and more cost effective) influence in someone's life and in fighting the negative behaviors associated with poverty is in the early years... even before birth.  This is what we believe.  Great teachers are critical!  But even great teaching may not be enough.  To have real and lasting impact, we must couple great and clustered teachers within specific and defined geographic neighborhoods and surround the students within these neighborhoods with other key resources that can work together to transform an entire community. 

 

We believe one of the most important resources is the early childhood piece.  We will work to have this piece in all four of our partner neighborhoods.  As of today, the Binghampton Development Corporation (BDC) has 40 pregnant or new mothers enrolled in their Parents As Teachers education program.  Census data tells us that approximately 100 children are born each year in Binghampton. We're making great (yet early) progress in preparing mothers to be the most effective first teacher their child will ever have.

 

We are using education to fight poverty, not simply the education achievement gap.  If we can help kill the dysfunction of poverty the achievement gap will be much easier to close.

 

A few lines from the article: This new research addresses an uncomfortable truth: Poverty is difficult to overcome partly because of self-destructive behaviors. Children from poor homes often shine, but others may skip school, abuse narcotics, break the law, and have trouble settling down in a marriage and a job. Then their children may replicate this pattern. Liberals sometimes ignore these self-destructive pathologies. Conservatives sometimes rely on them to blame poverty on the poor. The research suggests that the roots of impairment and underachievement are biologically embedded, but preventable. “This is the biology of social class disparities,” Dr. Shonkoff said. “Early experiences are literally built into our bodies.” The implication is that the most cost-effective window to bring about change isn’t high school or even kindergarten — although much greater efforts are needed in schools as well — but in the early years of life, or even before birth.

 

So, imagine if we can partner to tackle the early years AND elementary school AND high school all within the same neighborhood serving the same children. 

 

Trust me, we're working on all three.

Posted by david@memphistr.org at 12:45 PM | 0 comments